Tuesday, March 29, 2016

Sky Boys

Sky Boys
Author: Deborah Hopkins
Illustrator: James E. Ransome
Copyright 2006
Schwartz and Wade Books
Historical - Groundbreaking - Engineering - Progressive - Wonderstruck 

Interest Level: Grades 3 – 5
Reading Level
Grade Level Equivalent: 6.3
Lexile Measure: AD950L
DRA: 40 
Guided Reading: Q

Delivery: Whole Group

Summary:
An account told through the eyes of a young boy and his struggling Pop, through the depression ridden 1930 construction of the iconic empire state building. We are shown depictions of hundreds of men hauling, constructing and piecing together thousands of tons of steal, millions of bricks only stopping momentarily to eat lunch in the clouds. When the building is complete and open to the public Pop and his son travel to the top where the structure scrapes the sky to look out over the city of Manhattan. From up there, standing on the highest constructed building in the United States, Pop and son are inspired that even though times are tough anything is possible.

Electronic Resources:

(Show short excerpt from..)

Vocabulary:
1. Derricks: a rotating crane.
2. Rivet: a metal pin for passing through holes in two or more plates or pieces to hold them together.
3. Snares: to catch.
4. Masons: a person who works with stones and bricks.
5. Hauling: to pull or draw with force.
6. Columns: a slender upright support. (a pillar)

ELA Teaching Suggestions:
Comprehension

Before Reading:
After introducing the book (title, author, date published), talk about how it was published in 2006 for the 75th anniversary of the opening/completion of the Empire State Building.
-Ask students the question: So if this book was published for the 75th anniversary in 2006, then what year was the building opened?
-Do out the math on the board.
-Once figuring out the date the Empire State Building was opened, give students background on what was taking place in the early 1930’s. (Stock market crash, lots of people where out of work, etc.) <- Build schema and context.

During:
While reading aloud the story, go over unfamiliar vocabulary with the students explain such unknown words.
Pause to give students context and ask direct and inferential questions to make sure students are comprehending the text.
Ex. Does anyone know what “derricks” are?
Ex. Why do you guys think there are long lines of men all trying to get a job as a construction worker for the Empire State Building?

After Reading/Writing Activity:
-Have students break into groups and create a front page of a newspaper during the time of the opening of the Empire State Building. 
-Teacher may have to pre-teach elements of a newspaper. 
1. Article
2. Title
3. Date/Cost 
4. Columns 
5. Quotes
-Each group member may take a particular story to be covered. 
Ex. 
Topic 1. The Empire State Building opening.
Topic 2. The Great Depression taking place.
Topic 3. The joblessness and places to help those in need. [Soup kitchens, food lines.] 
Newspaper Guidelines 
-Must have a title. Ex. New York Times
-Must have correct dates. 
-Each group member must have an typed article. 
To make easier for students.
-Have them print their articles, headlines etc. to be glued onto a large piece of paper later. 

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